The Consensus Handbook

The Consensus Handbook

The Consensus Handbook provides a brief history of the scientific consensus on climate change. We summarize the research quantifying the level of scientific agreement on human-caused global warming. We examine what the public thinks about the consensus and the...
The Consensus Handbook

The Consensus Handbook

Numerous efforts are currently underway to confuse the public about the scientific consensus on human-caused global warming. Various opponents of climate action have submitted legal briefs in a court case over climate change-related costs, attacking the 97% consensus....
The Debunking Handbook 2020

The Debunking Handbook 2020

The Debunking Handbook 2020 summarizes the current state of the science of misinformation and its debunking. It was written by a team of 22 prominent scholars of misinformation and its debunking, and it represents the current consensus on the science of debunking for...

Countering Misinformation

The 4-D Project Countering Misinformation Misinformation is a multi-faceted problem, influencing society at political, social, technological, and psychological levels About Our Program Effective responses to misinformation require multi-disciplinary approaches. The...